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Vincent
Di Lollo is recognized in the international scientific community
as a leader among researchers of cognitive systems. In pursuing
his program of research in these fields, he has displayed ingenuity,
insight, and creativity to an outstanding degree. His practical
and conceptual contributions have added in significant and fundamental
ways to our understanding of perception and cognition.
Born
in Gorizia, in the Italian north-east, Vince became a World-War
II refugee and was transported to Australia along with his parents,
two brothers, and a shipload of other refugees from Eastern Europe.
A hiatus as miner, construction worker, and barman then followed
during which Vince studied for, and won, a scholarship to attend
the University of Western Australia, where he earned a Bachelor's
degree with honours in Psychology (1959) and a Ph.D. (1962). In
1962 he was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship to work at the Universities
of Michigan, Indiana, and Princeton.
Back
at the University of Western Australia in 1965, Vince progressed
rapidly from Lecturer, to Senior Lecturer, to Reader in Psychology.
In 1975 he moved to Canada, first to the University of Manitoba
(1975-78), then to the University of Alberta (1978-96), and most
recently to the University of British Columbia where he is Honorary
Professor of Psychology.
Early
in his career, Vince divided his research activities among the
ostensibly unrelated fields of animal learning, human psychophysics,
and human visual perception. He published extensively in all three
fields, but the exquisite temporal and spatial resolution afforded
by the increasingly available minicomputers in the early 1970s
nudged him decidedly towards research in vision.
In
the ensuing decade, Vince became best known for his definitive
contributions to our understanding of iconic memory, which refers
to the continued visibility of an image for a brief period after
the physical stimulus has been turned off. In a brilliant series
of studies, Vince demonstrated that the duration of iconic memory
is related inversely to both the duration and the intensity of
the inducing stimulus. These findings led to the rejection of
the then widely held sensory storage theory of iconic memory and
to its replacement with an information-processing model. In a
survey conducted by the American Psychological Society, this work
was listed among the contributions that triggered the most significant
changes in the direction of psychological research in the twentieth
century.
Beyond
the work on iconic memory, Vince has addressed the more general
issues of temporal integration and segregation of trains of visual
stimuli as seen in such everyday events as TV and cinematic motion
sequences. In an elegant series of experiments, he showed that
whether sequential stimuli are perceived as temporally integrated
or disjoint depends not on the availability of visible persistence
but on the temporal correlation between bursts of neurophysiological
activity produced by the sequential stimuli within the visual
system. A quantitative version of the temporal-correlation theory
has provided a coherent account of hitherto confusing patterns
of experimental outcomes.
As
a natural evolution of the temporal correlation theory, Vince
and his colleagues at UBC have questioned the conventional view
of how incoming stimuli are handled in the visual system, and
have proposed a profoundly different new view. In the conventional
view, visual perceptions are said to emerge from a sequence of
discrete processing stages within the visual system. The sequence
is regarded as being mainly feed-forward, with processing advancing
from simple to increasingly complex attributes, along brain pathways
that converge to a common area in which conscious perceptions
occur. Vince and his co-workers have shown how this conventional
view is disconfirmed both by recent advances in neuroscience which
implicate reentrant signaling as the predominant form of communication
between brain areas, and by a new form of visual masking, called
object-substitution masking discovered in their laboratories.
Replacing
the conventional view, Vince and his group hold to a scheme in
which perceptions emerge from iterative exchanges between brain
regions linked by reentrant pathways. In this scheme, cortical
feedback has two main functions: a) to test for specific patterns
in the activity at the lower level, and b) to reconfigure the
same neurons at the lower level so that they can perform very
different operations at different stages of the processing cycle.
This line of research draws extensively from the fields of visual
attention, computer modeling, and event-related potentials. Laboratories
across the world are now employing these techniques to further
test and develop a reentrant theory of visual perception.
In
addition to enhancing Canada's scientific prominence on the world's
stage, Vince has served the Canadian academic community unselfishly
in scientific advocacy and in the shaping of national science
policy. He has served on the Psychology: Brain, Behaviour and
Cognitive Science Grants Selection Committee (GSC-12) of the Natural
Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada for a total
of eight years, twice as Committee Chair. Over this entire period,
he played a critical role in maintaining the membership of Psychology
within the life sciences funded by NSERC. He is notably active
in national and international societies, and served as President
of the Canadian Society for Brain, Behaviour, and Cognitive Science
(1996-97). He is a former Editor of the Canadian Journal of Psychology,
and a member of the editorial board of several distinguished international
journals. In recognition of his scientific achievements and public
service, Vince has been elected to Fellowship of the Royal Society
of Canada.
As
one of the country's leading cognitive scientists, Vince richly
deserves the Donald O. Hebb Distinguished Contribution Award of
the CSBBCS. It is a fitting recognition of his many accomplishments
and of his service to our community.
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